Dehydration and dementia: Are you drinking enough?

Dehydration can be a common challenge for people with dementia, but there are some simple steps you can take to make sure the person you care about has plenty to drink.
6 ways to prevent dehydration
Leave out jugs of water Make it as easy as possible for your loved one to have regular drinks of water or other fluids throughout the day by placing cups and jugs of water in areas around the house. For example, next to their favourite chair in the living room and by their bedside.Make drinking easier If they have limited dexterity or co-ordination, and struggle to drink from a cup, a water bottle with an easy-to-open top could be useful. You can also serve drinks in non-spill cups with sturdy bases, which will help to prevent spillage and maintain dignity. One-way straws (which let you suck fluid up without it then falling back down the straw if suction is weak) can help to maintain hydration levels.Set up reminders or leave notes If your loved one needs a gentle nudge to remind them to have a drink regularly, you can put up notices around the house, and even set up electronic reminders. These can be programmed into day clocks or specific electric memos which will play at certain times, or if they detect the movement of someone walking past them.Get creative Remember, you don’t have to only provide plain tap water, and even if you do, you can make it a bit more interesting by adding slices of lemon, orange or cucumber, or adding a splash of squash or cordial. Herbal teas are a great option for boosting hydration, but even regular tea and coffee will help. Many people worry that because the caffeine in them has diuretic properties, they’re not appropriate for boosting hydration. However, the amount of caffeine in a cup of coffee is relatively small, so it will still hydrate you to a certain extent.Provide high water content food If the person you care for doesn’t particularly like drinking drinks, you could also try offering foods that are high in fluids. Go for things like broth, apples, oranges, berries, grapes, watermelon, cucumber and cottage cheese.
Did you know? Dehydration is a leading cause of hospital admissions and can contribute to Urinary Tract Infections (UTI’s)
Our Resources by Our Experts
Want to learn more about all things care industry? Check out our blog!

David Baddiel: On dementia fears and media rumours
The comedian and TV star admits one flippant comment about his father’s dementia and fears about his own memory led to an explosion of media coverage which failed to cover the complex nature of the condition and his own feelings

Christmas can be an isolating time for people with dementia
The Alzheimer’s Society has discovered over half of people with dementia see their family less often during Christmas than they did before they were diagnosed

Other people don’t understand
Caring for a loved one with dementia doesn’t only affect your relationship with them. It can also impact other relationships with partners, family, friends and the people closest to you.

More funding for dementia prevention research needed
With more evidence pointing to a number of preventable risk factors for dementia, Alzheimer’s Research UK say there needs to be more focus on research in this area, particularly in the way they’re funded and carried out